Here is a comprehensive and structured specification guide for all major types of shipping containers, including dimensions, weight capacity, and special features, categorized by function and ISO standard.

STANDARD SHIPPING CONTAINER SPECIFICATIONS:

Container Type

ISO Code

External Dimensions (m)

Internal Dimensions (m)

Volume (m³)

Max Gross Weight (kg)

Tare Weight (kg)

20-ft Dry

22G1

6.06 × 2.44 × 2.59

5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39

~33.1

30,480

2,200–2,400

40-ft Dry

42G1

12.19 × 2.44 × 2.59

12 × 2.35 × 2.39

~67.5

30,480

~3,700

40-ft High Cube

45G1

12.19 × 2.44 × 2.89

12 × 2.35 × 2.69

~76.3

30,480

~3,900–4,200

20-ft Reefer

22R1

6.06 × 2.44 × 2.59

5.44 × 2.29 × 2.26

~28

30,480

~3,100

40-ft Reefer

42R1

12.19 × 2.44 × 2.59

11.56 × 2.29 × 2.26

~67

30,480

~4,800

20-ft Open Top

22U1

6.06 × 2.44 × 2.59

5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39

~32.5

30,480

~2,350

40-ft Open Top

42U1

12.19 × 2.44 × 2.59

12 × 2.35 × 2.39

~66.5

30,480

~3,850

20-ft Flat Rack

22P1

6.06 × 2.44

6.02 × 2.42

NA

45,000

~2,800

40-ft Flat Rack

42P1

12.19 × 2.44

12.13 × 2.42

NA

45,000

~5,000

Tank Container

22T6

6.06 × 2.44 × 2.59

N/A

21,000–26,000 L

36,000

~3,700


SPECIALIZED CONTAINERS:

Type

Use

Notes

Ventilated

For organic goods like coffee or cocoa

Passive airflow system

Insulated

Temp-sensitive goods without active cooling

Works like a thermal barrier

Double Door (Tunnel)

Front & back access

Speeds up loading/unloading

Side-Opening

Opens from side panel

Great for wide or awkward cargo

Half-Height

Dense, heavy items (e.g., coal, minerals)

Lower height for high-density cargo

Platform

Just a reinforced base

Used for oversized or awkward cargo with no walls or roof

 

ISO STANDARDS REFERENCES:

  • ISO 668: Classification, dimensions, and ratings.
  • ISO 6346: Container coding, identification, and marking.
  • ISO 1161: Corner fitting specifications.
  • ISO 1496: Series 1 freight container specifications & testing.